schwein

Transgenic pigs from the United States for human consumption?

In the United States, the Food Safety Authority (FDA) has recently approved genetically modified pigs for human consumption. DP members Gusty Graas and André Bauler ask the Minister for Health and the Minister for Agriculture what they think about the use of these pigs in Europe for pharmaceutical or food production.

« La Food and Drug Administration (FDA), régulateur de santé américain, vient d’approuver le premier cochon génétiquement modifié pour l’alimentation humaine et les usages médicaux. Le cochon, nommé GalSafe, va pouvoir non seulement être consommé en tant que viande mais aussi être utilisé pour la production de produits pharmaceutiques ou pour la production « d’organes de remplacement ».

Même si le premier objectif est de développer des produits médicaux qui ne produiront pas d’allergies, une commercialisation de la viande de cochon GalSafe pourrait être envisagée prochainement. En tout cas, la FDA a d’ores et déjà certifié que cette viande est propre à la consommation. 

Dans ce contexte, nous aimerions poser les questions suivantes à Madame la Ministre de la Santé et à Monsieur le Ministre de l’Agriculture, de la Viticulture et du Développement rural :

– Quel est l’avis de Madame la Ministre concernant l’utilisation de ces cochons à des fins de recherche et de production de médicaments ?

– Est-ce que ces cochons peuvent être utilisés à des fins scientifiques en Europe ?

– Est-ce que des médicaments créés sur base de ce cochon pourront être autorisés sur le marché européen ?

– Quel est l’avis de Monsieur le Ministre concernant l’utilisation de ces cochons au service de l’alimentation humaine ?

– Sachant que l’Union européenne interdit l’élevage d’animaux transgéniques, des produits transformés à base de ces cochons pourraient-ils néanmoins être autorisés sur le marché européen ? »

Answer

The use of genetically modified pigs for scientific purposes is not prohibited in the EU, however, there are a number of requirements that must be met in order to obtain a corresponding authorization. Thus, e.g. the project has to be scientifically justified. In Luxembourg, pigs are not used for scientific purposes. As far as medicines based on genetically engineered animals are concerned, these can also be used in the EU as long as they are authorized by the EMA. Finally, the precautionary principle should be respected with regard to the consumption of such animals. In addition to the fact that food safety must be guaranteed, the production of meat from transgenic animals must also be of interest in relation to normal meat before it can be approved as food.

Would you like this parliamentary question to be translated into English?

Share:

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Email
WhatsApp

More parliamentary questions

What is the quality of the food in our hospitals?

A healthy and balanced diet has been proven to contribute to a better healing process and reduce the risk of complications. In this context, DP MPs Corinne Cahen and Carole Hartmann asked the health minister, among other things, how good the quality of the food is in our hospitals, whether regional products are prioritised and whether care is taken to ensure that vulnerable patients also eat enough.

read more...

More legal certainty before the labour court?

If a staff representative has been suspended due to serious misconduct, an employer can request that the employment relationship be terminated in court, e.g. via a counterclaim. However, DP MPs Corinne Cahen and Carole Hartmann were informed that the President of the Labour Court repeatedly rejects these applications. This leads to problems in the enforcement of labour law and to legal and financial difficulties for the employer. The DP MPs therefore wanted to know from the Minister of Labour how he interprets the relevant paragraph in the Labour Code, whether the rejection of the counterclaim by the President of the Labour Court is in accordance with the law and whether more legal certainty should be provided.

read more...

Are our hospitals prepared for cyberattacks?

Cyber attacks on hospitals are not uncommon in Europe. For this reason, the EU has launched an action plan to improve cyber security in the healthcare sector. DP MP Gusty Graas asked the Minister of Health how often hospitals in this country have been the target of cyber attacks, how well hospitals have reacted in simulation exercises and what recommendations have been developed.

read more...

What is the state of dental health in Luxembourg?

A German study shows that caries problems have fallen sharply over the last few decades. Periodontitis, on the other hand, is still a popular disease. DP MP André Bauler asked the Minister for Health what the situation was in Luxembourg, whether the prevention policy needed to be adapted and how the number of dentists in the country was developing.

read more...